What is Information Technology (IT)?
The word “information technology” goes back to a 1958 article issue in the Harvard Business Review. Writers Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler express several sorts of information technology:
Strategies for processing information quickly use of mathematical and mathematical models in decision-making “Imitation of high-level thinking in computer programming.”
Sixty years later, it is clear that Leavitt and Whisler were on top of something big. Today, information technology means everything that businesses use a computer. Information technology builds company communications networks, protects data and information, creates and manages databases, helps employees solve problems with their computers or mobile devices, or performs a series of other tasks to make sure the effectiveness and security of business information systems.
Information Technology Examples:
When it comes to career paths in information technology, examples range from small consulting companies to large international companies, and from high-tech professionals to management stairs that require the skills of strong people. Here are some examples of options:
Computer Support Specialist:
These positions require a bachelor’s degree in information technology and are well suited if you enjoy answering computer software and hardware questions, setting up equipment, and training computer users. People in this position need to hold on tightly to a variety of software, including web-based programming, natural resource development, and operating system software. According to the BLS. The average annual salary for this job is $ 57,910 by 2021, with positions in the sector growing at a 9% growth rate by 2030.
Network and Computer Systems Administrator:
This job usually requires a bachelor’s degree in computer-related fields. Although some employers may only apply for an information technology-related degree or a postsecondary certificate. In any case, these jobs are usually available to professionals who have no previous work experience in the field. And the BLS reports that they will pay an average salary of $ 80,600 by 2021 with a 5% growth rate in 2030. Daily tasks in this activity may include maintaining a computer network. Hardware and software, make a backup copy of data and solve network problems. To perform this task. You need to know how to use the website management software, as well as network monitoring and website development tools.
Computer Network Architect:
This is an uplifting step on the network operator ladder and often requires bachelor’s qualifications and prior experience in the field of information technology People in this position design and build networks. Such as intranets, and local area networks (LANs), and broadband networks (WANs). The average salary for this type of job was $ 120,520 by 2021 with 5% job growth by 2030. According to the BLS, network developers often need to understand a variety of software applications, including administrative tools. Environmentally friendly software development, and operating system programs. There is also a personal touch factor in this activity as network designers may need to work with clients and marketing and marketing staff to meet customer needs and ensure that accounts are properly set up.
Website Director:
This fast-growing field involves data protection and security such as financial information and customer service records. Jobs are usually in specialized firms that provide services to other companies, or to industries with heavy data such as insurance. According to the BLS. The average salary for this job was $ 98,860 by 2020 with job growth of 8% by 2030. Most employers expect candidates to have a bachelor’s degree in a computer- or computer-related discipline. Information technology is also helpful to understand website management software, as well as operating system tools, development sites, web platform software, and business resources planning tools.
Computer Systems Analyst:
This job, also known as a system builder, requires an understanding of both IT and business processes. Like most information technology professions, the most common field of work is a bachelor’s degree in computer science or information science. But some people come to this profession after studying business or free arts. So strong computer skills, often including editing tools, website management software, and environmental development software are required. At the same time, the people who do this work should be able to use computer systems to deal with business management issues such as workflow, asset management, and production processes. As more businesses move into cloud computing, activity in this area will grow. The median salary for the project was $ 99,270 by 2021, according to the BLS.
Information Security Analyst:
This is one of the fastest-growing jobs in information technology, expected to increase by 33% by 2030, according to the BLS. Experts in these positions protect corporate networks and systems from cyber-attacks. These jobs usually require a bachelor’s degree with a lot of computer-related work, as well as some experience in the IT field. Specialists in this field need to use natural development tools. As well as network monitoring and operating software and some security tools. According to the BLS, the average salary for this project was $ 102,600 by 2021.
So it is clear from this list that positions in information technology represent highly paid, fast-growing career paths. It is also clear that the first step for many of them is to get a bachelor’s degree. Within the context of higher education, a computer science degree focuses on programming and software development. While information technology is the study of computer programs and networks as they relate to business operations. Or it could be the basis for a good career in the industry.
Some students may also choose to specialize in computer-related fields such as cyber security or to pursue a master’s degree in IT in a related field.
But no matter what your particular path. The world of possibilities in IT that Leavitt and Whisler saw coming back in 1958 is still growing today, never-ending.
Find out more about SNHU qualifications in information technology. To find out what courses you will be doing, and the skills you will learn. And how to request information about the program.